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Research Area: Neurological Disease Biological Activity: Chlorpromazine (Sonazine) is a dopamine and potassium channel inhibitor with IC50 of 6.1 and 16 µM for nward-rectifying K+ currents and time-independent outward currents.In inhibits prolactin release inhibitory factor, thus stimulating the release of prolactin. The turnover of dopamine in the brain is also increased. [1] Chlorpromazine blocks a variety of K+ channels in heart muscle cells. Inasmuch as the potency of inhibition is less than the previously reported use-dependent block of Na+ channels, the cardiovascular adverse effects of chlorpromazine are probably caused mainly by the latter effect. [2]
Hydrochloride Reported to be useful as a substitute for benzidine, o-dianisidine and o-tolidine in the determination of microquantities of hemoglobin and peroxidase.
Application Substitute for benzidine, o-dianisidine, and o-tolidine in the determination of microquantities of hemoglobin and peroxidase. Biochem/physiol Actions Chlorpromazine demonstrates cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity against leukemic cells, but does not affect the viability of normal lymphocytes. Phenothiazine antipsychotic; D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, H1 histamine receptor antagonist; inhibits calmodulin-dependent stimulation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and nitric oxide synthase. Other Notes Uncouples and inhibits oxidative phoshorylation at 10-3-10-4 M1,2; Interaction of phenothiazine antipsychotics with calmodulin3
Application Substitute for benzidine, o-dianisidine, and o-tolidine in the determination of microquantities of hemoglobin and peroxidase. Biochem/physiol Actions Chlorpromazine demonstrates cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity against leukemic cells, but does not affect the viability of normal lymphocytes. Phenothiazine antipsychotic; D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, H1 histamine receptor antagonist; inhibits calmodulin-dependent stimulation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and nitric oxide synthase. Legal Information VETRANAL is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Application Substitute for benzidine, o-dianisidine, and o-tolidine in the determination of microquantities of hemoglobin and peroxidase. Biochem/physiol Actions Chlorpromazine demonstrates cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity against leukemic cells, but does not affect the viability of normal lymphocytes. Phenothiazine antipsychotic; D2 dopamine receptor antagonist, H1 histamine receptor antagonist; inhibits calmodulin-dependent stimulation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase and nitric oxide synthase. Legal Information VETRANAL is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC