Substance

ID:183370

Names and Identifiers
IUPAC name
(2S)-2-aminopropanoic acid
IUPAC Traditional name
L-alanine
Synonyms
L-AlanineL-丙氨酸L-α-氨基丙酸(S)-2-氨基丙酸
Registration numbers
Beilstein Number
CAS Number
MDL Number
EC Number
PubChem SID
Properties
Safety Information
German water hazard class
1
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Product Information
Purity
≥98% (TLC)
Pharmacology Properties
Gene Information
human ... CA1(759), CA2(760)
Molecule Details
包装
1 g in poly tube
1 kg in poly bottle
100, 500 g in poly bottle
Biochem/physiol Actions
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid that plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between muscle tissue and the liver. In amino acid-degrading tissues such as muscle, amino groups are pooled as glutamate by transamination reactions. The amino group of glutamate is transferred to pyruvate via alanine aminotransferase, forming alanine and α-ketoglutarate. The alanine is passed into the blood and transported to the liver. This reaction is reversed in the liver where pyruvate can be used in gluconeogenesis to form glucose, which may return to other tissues through the circulatory system. Increased alanine levels correlate with higher blood pressure, energy intake, cholesterol levels, and body mass index.
Molecular Spectra
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References
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