Biochem/physiol Actions AI-1 promotes Nrf2 activation via the covalent modification of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), a negative regulator of Nrf2. Biochemical studies indicate that an aromatic chloride present within the AI-1 molecule undergoes a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction with cysteine thiols of Keap1.
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Irritant/Air Sensitive/Store under Argon/Keep Cold