Biochem/physiol Actions 属工业致癌物,对大鼠具有多位点致癌性,也可能对人体具有致癌性。 包装 1, 2, 4 L in glass bottle 18 L in steel drum 5, 100, 500 mL in glass bottle Application 丙烯腈可用于制造丙烯酸纤维、树脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯、苯乙烯-丙烯腈等)以及丁腈橡胶(丁二烯-丙烯腈)。
A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by an ethenyl group.
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• The reaction is also applicable to acrylate esters and vinyl ketones; with acrylonitrile and phenoxyacetic acid, tetrahydrobenzopyran-4-carbonitrile is obtained in 41% yield.
• Free radical alkylation, acylation and arylation reactions also occur in the presence of t-butyl hydroperoxide and a Cu(II) catalyst: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1399 (1995). Several other free radical procedures have been reported involving intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution to give carbocyclic and heterocyclic systems: Tetrahedron Lett., 36, 4307 (1995):
• The Stetter reaction (conjugate addition of aryl aldehydes) catalyzed by CN-, is exemplified by the addition of pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde to acrylonitrile to give 4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)butyronitrile: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 866 (1988). See also 3-Benzyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride, L08750.