物质信息

ID:916

Hydroxystilbamidine Isethionate

名称和标识
IUPAC标准名
(4Z)-4-{2-[4-(diaminomethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]ethylidene}-3-oxocyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboximidamide; bis(2-hydroxyethane-1-sulfonic acid)
别名
Hydroxystilbamidine IsethionateHSB
IUPAC传统名
(4Z)-4-{2-[4-(diaminomethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]ethylidene}-3-oxocyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboximidamide diisethionate
数据登录号
PubChem CID
CAS号
PubChem SID
化合物性质
理化性质
疏水性(logP)
1.679
描述信息
Drug Groups
approved
Description
Hydroxystilbamidine Isethionate is used in the therapy of some patients with nonprogressive blastomycosis of the skin, and pulmonary or systemic blastomycosis in children, with fewer side effects than amphotericin B. Hydroxystilbamidine Isethionate is also used in pathology for diagnostic purposes.
Indication
Used in the treatment of nonprogressive blastomycosis of the skin and other mycoses.
Pharmacology
Hydroxystilbamidine isethionate is a member of the diamidines, a large family of biochemially and pharmacologically interesting compounds. It has a rather unusual combination of properties, exhibiting antitrypanosomal, antimaliarial, antifungal and carcinostatic activities. It also appears to act as an immunosuppressant. This drug may be used in the treatment of blastomycosis, a disease cased by the dimorphic fungus or mold called Blastomyces dermatitids. Blastomycosis is a pulmonary infection that can lead to fever, cough and (rarely) symptoms similar to tuberculosis. Hydroxystilbamidine has largely been replaced with amphotericin B.
Affected Organisms
Yeast, Molds, Trypanosomes
References
• Murgatroyd LB: 2-hydroxystilbamidine isethionate: a new fluorochrome for use in general pathology. II. The selective demonstration of fungi. Diagn Histopathol. 1982 Jul-Sep;5(3):219-22. [Pubmed]
• Folds JD, Orlando G, Spitznagel JK: Immunosuppression by hydroxystilbamidine isethionate, a lysosome-stabilizing, anti-proteolytic, antifungal drug. Infect Immun. 1975 Mar;11(3):441-4. [Pubmed]
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参考文献
• Murgatroyd LB: 2-hydroxystilbamidine isethionate: a new fluorochrome for use in general pathology. II. The selective demonstration of fungi. Diagn Histopathol. 1982 Jul-Sep;5(3):219-22. Pubmed
•  Link
• Folds JD, Orlando G, Spitznagel JK: Immunosuppression by hydroxystilbamidine isethionate, a lysosome-stabilizing, anti-proteolytic, antifungal drug. Infect Immun. 1975 Mar;11(3):441-4. Pubmed