物质信息
ID:368727
名称和标识
IUPAC标准名
aniline hydrochloride
IUPAC传统名
aniline hydrochloride
别名
苯胺 盐酸盐Aniline hydrochloride
化合物性质
理化性质
熔点
196-198 °C(lit.)
197-200 °C
蒸汽密度
4.46 (vs air)
闪点
381.2 °F
194 °C
安全信息
欧盟危险性物质标志
有毒 (T)
环境危害性 (N)联合国危险货物编号
1548
GHS危险声明
H301-H311-H317-H318-H331-H341-H351-H372-H400
MSDS下载
个人保护装置
Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
安全公开号
26-27-36/37/39-45-61-63
GHS危险品标识
腐蚀金属，类别1
腐蚀皮肤，类别1A，1B，1C
严重眼损伤，类别1
呼吸道过敏，类别1
生殖细胞突变，类别1A，1B，2
致癌性，类别1A，1B，2
生殖毒性，类别1A，1B，2
特定目标器官毒性 – 一次接触，类别1,2
特定目标器官毒性 – 反复接触，类别1,2
吸入危险，类别1
急性毒性（口服，皮肤接触，吸入），类别1,2,3
对水环境的危害
急性危害，类别1
慢性危害，类别1,2
GHS警示性声明
P261-P273-P280-P301+P310-P305+P351+P338-P311
联合国危险货物包装类别(PG)
3
GHS警示词
Danger
RTECS编号
CY0875000
RID/ADR
UN 1548 6.1/PG 3
联合国危险货物等级
6.1
德国WGK号
2
危险公开号
23/24/25-40-41-43-48/23/24/25-50-68
产品相关信息
级别
purum p.a.
燃烧残渣
≤0.05%
线性分子式
C6H5NH2 · HCl
纯度
≥99.0% (AT)
痕量阴离子
sulfate (SO42-): ≤200 mg/kg
描述信息
Biochem/physiol Actions
The acute toxicity of aniline involves its activation in vivo to 4-hydroxyaniline and the formation of adducts with hemoglobin. In erythrocytes, this is associated with the release of iron and the accumulation of methemoglobin and the development of hemolytic anemia and inflammation of the spleen. Tumor formation is often observed in the spleen on prolonged administration.
The acute toxicity of aniline involves its activation in vivo to 4-hydroxyaniline and the formation of adducts with hemoglobin. In erythrocytes, this is associated with the release of iron and the accumulation of methemoglobin and the development of hemolytic anemia and inflammation of the spleen. Tumor formation is often observed in the spleen on prolonged administration.
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