物质信息

ID:313

名称和标识
IUPAC传统名
cefpiramide
商标名
Cefpiramide SodiumCefpiramido [INN-Spanish]Cefpiramidum [INN-Latin]Cefpiramide [USAN:INN]
别名
SM-1652Cefpiramide
IUPAC标准名
(6R)-7-[(2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(6-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl)formamido]acetamido]-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
数据登录号
化合物性质
理化性质
疏水性(logP)
-0.9
描述信息
Drug Groups
approved
Description
Cefpiramide is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Indication
For treatment of severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria such as P. aeruginosa.
Pharmacology
Cefpiramide is a cephalosporin active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefpiramide works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. The plasma half-lives of cefpiramide in rabbits, dogs, and rhesus monkeys were much longer than those of cefoperazone and cefazolin.
Toxicity
Adverse effects following overdosage include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and convulsions.
Affected Organisms
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following intramuscular injection.
Half Life
4.44 hours
References
• Wang H, Yu Y, Xie X, Wang C, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Zhang X, Liu J, Wang P, Chen M: In-vitro antibacterial activities of cefpiramide and other broad-spectrum antibiotics against 440 clinical isolates in China. J Infect Chemother. 2000 Jun;6(2):81-5. [Pubmed]
• Iakovlev VP, Vishnevskii VA, Khlebnikov EP, Khadin IM, Plavlova MV, Elagina LV, Izotova GN: [Cefpiramide (Tamicin) in the treatment of purulent complications of abdominal surgery] Antibiot Khimioter. 1995 Sep;40(9):30-4. [Pubmed]
• Sampi K, Hattori M: [Comparative study of cefpiramide + amikacin versus piperacillin + amikacin in granulocytopenic patients: a randomized, prospective study] Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1992 Aug;19(9):1315-20. [Pubmed]
External Links
• [Wikipedia]
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参考文献
• Sampi K, Hattori M: [Comparative study of cefpiramide + amikacin versus piperacillin + amikacin in granulocytopenic patients: a randomized, prospective study] Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1992 Aug;19(9):1315-20. Pubmed
• Iakovlev VP, Vishnevskii VA, Khlebnikov EP, Khadin IM, Plavlova MV, Elagina LV, Izotova GN: [Cefpiramide (Tamicin) in the treatment of purulent complications of abdominal surgery] Antibiot Khimioter. 1995 Sep;40(9):30-4. Pubmed
• Wang H, Yu Y, Xie X, Wang C, Zhang Y, Yuan Y, Zhang X, Liu J, Wang P, Chen M: In-vitro antibacterial activities of cefpiramide and other broad-spectrum antibiotics against 440 clinical isolates in China. J Infect Chemother. 2000 Jun;6(2):81-5. Pubmed
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