物质信息
ID:177897
名称和标识
IUPAC标准名
(2S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid trihydrate
IUPAC传统名
ampicillin trihydrate
别名
Ampicillin氨苄青霉素氨苄西林氨苄西林 三水合物
化合物性质
安全信息
GHS警示词
Danger
欧盟危险性物质标志
有害性 (Xn)危险公开号
36/37/38-42/43
德国WGK号
2
GHS警示性声明
P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P342+P311
RTECS编号
XH8425000
GHS危险品标识
急性毒性（口服，皮肤接触，吸入），类别4
皮肤刺激，类别2
眼刺激，类别2
皮肤过敏，类别1
特定目标器官毒性 -一次接触，类别3
呼吸道过敏，类别1
生殖细胞突变，类别1A，1B，2
致癌性，类别1A，1B，2
生殖毒性，类别1A，1B，2
特定目标器官毒性 – 一次接触，类别1,2
特定目标器官毒性 – 反复接触，类别1,2
吸入危险，类别1
保存温度
2-8°C
GHS危险声明
H315-H317-H319-H334-H335
个人保护装置
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
安全公开号
22-26-36/37
产品相关信息
适用性
meets USP testing specifications
理化性质
熔点
198-200 °C (dec.)(lit.)
描述信息
Application
Used to select for ampicillin resistance in mutated and transformed cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
A β-lactam antibiotic with an amino group side chain attached to the penicillin structure. Penicillin derivative that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane. Bactericidal only to growing Escherichia coli . Mode of resistance: Cleavage of β-lactam ring of ampicillin by β-lactamase. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Used to select for ampicillin resistance in mutated and transformed cells.
Biochem/physiol Actions
A β-lactam antibiotic with an amino group side chain attached to the penicillin structure. Penicillin derivative that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane. Bactericidal only to growing Escherichia coli . Mode of resistance: Cleavage of β-lactam ring of ampicillin by β-lactamase. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
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