物质信息

ID:1717

名称和标识
别名
FormateHydrogen carboxylic acidAminic acidFormic AcidFormylic acidMethanoic acid
IUPAC传统名
formic acid
IUPAC标准名
formic acid
数据登录号
CAS号
PubChem CID
PubChem SID
化合物性质
理化性质
溶解度
1000 mg/mL at 25 oC [RIDDICK,JA et al. (1986)]
疏水性(logP)
-0.54 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)]
描述信息
Drug Groups
experimental
Description
Formic acid (systematically called methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid. It is an important intermediate in chemical synthesis and occurs naturally, most famously in the venom of bee and ant stings. The principal use of formic acid is as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. [Wikipedia]
Toxicity
ORAL (LD50): Acute: 700 mg/kg [Mouse]. 1100 mg/kg [Rat]. 4000 mg/kg [Dog].
Absorption
Formic acid is readily metabolized and eliminated by the body.
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