物质信息

ID:152

名称和标识
商标名
CefmaxTacefBestcall
别名
Cefmenoximum [INN-Latin]CefmenoximeCefmenoxima [INN-Spanish]Cefmenoxime hydrochloride
IUPAC标准名
(6R,7R)-7-[(2E)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
IUPAC传统名
bestcall
数据登录号
化合物性质
理化性质
疏水性(logP)
-1.3
描述信息
Drug Groups
approved
Description
Cefmenoxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. [Wikipedia]
Indication
Used to treat female gynecologic and obstetric infections caused by susceptible aerobic (including the gonococcus) and anaerobic bacteria.
Pharmacology
Cefmenoxime is a semisynthetic beta-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with activity similar to that of cefotaxime. It has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.
Toxicity
Information on cefmenoxime overdosage in humans is not available. However, with other b-lactam antibiotics, adverse effects following overdosage have included nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and convulsions.
Affected Organisms
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria
Biotransformation
Not appreciably metabolized.
Absorption
Bioavailability is approximately 100% following intramuscular injection.
Half Life
1 hour
Protein Binding
50-70%
References
• Yokota N, Koguchi M, Suzuki Y, Fukayama S, Ishihara R, Deguchi K, Oda S, Tanaka S, Nakane Y, Fukumoto T: [Antibacterial activities of cefmenoxime against recent fresh clinical isolates from patients in sinusitis] Jpn J Antibiot. 1995 May;48(5):602-9. [Pubmed]
• Paladino JA, Fell RE: Pharmacoeconomic analysis of cefmenoxime dual individualization in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Mar;28(3):384-9. [Pubmed]
• Duncker GI, Reich U, Krausse R: Cefmenoxime in corneal organ culture. Ophthalmologica. 1994;208(5):262-6. [Pubmed]
• Tsuchiya K, Kondo M, Kida M, Nakao M, Iwahi T, Nishi T, Noji Y, Takeuchi M, Nozaki Y: Cefmenoxime (SCE-1365), a novel broad-spectrum cephalosporin: in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Jan;19(1):56-65. [Pubmed]
External Links
• [Wikipedia]
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参考文献
• Paladino JA, Fell RE: Pharmacoeconomic analysis of cefmenoxime dual individualization in the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia. Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Mar;28(3):384-9. Pubmed
• Tsuchiya K, Kondo M, Kida M, Nakao M, Iwahi T, Nishi T, Noji Y, Takeuchi M, Nozaki Y: Cefmenoxime (SCE-1365), a novel broad-spectrum cephalosporin: in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Jan;19(1):56-65. Pubmed
• Yokota N, Koguchi M, Suzuki Y, Fukayama S, Ishihara R, Deguchi K, Oda S, Tanaka S, Nakane Y, Fukumoto T: [Antibacterial activities of cefmenoxime against recent fresh clinical isolates from patients in sinusitis] Jpn J Antibiot. 1995 May;48(5):602-9. Pubmed
• Duncker GI, Reich U, Krausse R: Cefmenoxime in corneal organ culture. Ophthalmologica. 1994;208(5):262-6. Pubmed
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