Substance

ID:835

Names and Identifiers
Synonyms
Norgestimato [INN-Spanish]Dexnorgestrel AcetimeNorgestimateNorgestimatum [INN-Latin]
IUPAC Traditional name
norgestimate
Brand Name
Ortho Tri-CyclenOrtho Cyclen-21Ortho Cyclen-28Ortho-Prefest
IUPAC name
(1S,2R,5E,10R,11S,14R,15S)-15-ethyl-14-ethynyl-5-(hydroxyimino)tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-14-yl acetate
Registration numbers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
PubChem SID
Properties
Physical Property
Hydrophobicity(logP)
4.8
Molecule Details
Drug Groups
approved
Description
Norgestimate is a form of progesterone, which is a female hormone important for the regulation of ovulation and menstruation. Norgestimate is used with estradiol to treat the symptoms of menopause.
Indication
For the prevention of pregnancy
Pharmacology
Norgestimate is used as a female contraceptive. Norgestimate is a progestin or a synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone, progesterone. In a woman's normal menstrual cycle, an egg matures and is released from the ovaries (ovulation). The ovary then produces progesterone, preventing the release of further eggs and priming the lining of the womb for a possible pregnancy. If pregnancy occurs, progesterone levels in the body remain high, maintaining the womb lining. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels in the body fall, resulting in a menstrual period. Norgestimate tricks the body processes into thinking that ovulation has already occurred, by maintaining high levels of the synthetic progesterone. This prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Affected Organisms
Humans and other mammals
Biotransformation
GI tract/Hepatic
Half Life
12-30 hours
External Links
Molecular Spectra
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References
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