Substance

ID:735185

Triethyl orthoacetate

Names and Identifiers
IUPAC name
1,1,1-triethoxyethane
Synonyms
原醋酸三乙酯Orthoacetic acid triethyl esterTriethyl orthoacetateEthyl orthoacetate
IUPAC Traditional name
triethyl orthoacetate
Registration numbers
CAS Number
EC Number
MDL Number
Beilstein Number
Properties
Physical Property
Refractive Index
1.3970
Density
0.887
Boiling Point
142-143°C
Flash Point
32°C(89°F)
Product Information
Purity
98%
Safety Information
GHS Precautionary statements
P210-P241-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P403+P235-P501A
Risk Statements
10-36/38
Safety Statements
26-37
Storage Warning
Moisture Sensitive
GHS Hazard statements
H226-H315-H319
GHS Pictograms
GHS02
Flammable gases, category 1
Flammable aerosols, categories 1,2
Flammable liquids, categories 1,2,3
Self-reactive substances and mixtures, Types B,C,D,E,F
Pyrophoric liquids, category 1
Pyrophoric solids, category 1
Self-heating substances and mixtures
Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases, categories 1,2,3
Organic peroxides, Types B,C,D,E,F
GHS07
Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), category 4
Skin irritation, category 2
Eye irritation, category 2
Skin sensitisation, category 1
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3
Hazard Class
3
European Hazard Symbols
Irritant Irritant (Xi)
Packing Group
III
UN Number
UN1993
TSCA Listed
Molecule Details
No Data Available
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Molecular Spectra
No Data Available
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References
• Under mild acid catalysis, reacts with ethynyl alcohols to give allenic esters, which can be conjugated over alumina. For examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 251 (1993):
• The products with allylic alcohols undergo Claisen allyl ether rearrangement, with addition of a 2-carbon unit and repositioning of the double bond: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 92, 741 (1970); Tetrahedron Lett., 21, 1285 (1980):
• Reaction with BF3 etherate gives the moderately stable selective alkylating agent, methyl diethoxycarbenium tetrafluoroborate: Synth. Commun., 19, 2307 (1989). Compare Triethyl orthoformate, A13587.
• Reagent for facile esterification of sulfonic and carboxylic acids: Tetrahedron Lett., 34, 7355 (1993).
• For further examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 584 (1988); 7, 164 (1990).