Substance
ID:713399
Names and Identifiers
IUPAC Traditional name
thiophenol
Synonyms
Benzenethiol苯硫酚ThiophenolPhenyl mecaptan
IUPAC name
benzenethiol
Registration numbers
CAS Number
EC Number
Beilstein Number
MDL Number
Merck Index
Properties
Physical Property
Flash Point
55°C(131°F)
Refractive Index
1.5900
Melting Point
-15°C
Boiling Point
168-169°C
Density
1.075
Safety Information
Storage Warning
Air Sensitive
GHS Hazard statements
H300-H310-H330-H315-H335-H318-H226-H361
GHS Pictograms
Flammable gases, category 1
Flammable aerosols, categories 1,2
Flammable liquids, categories 1,2,3
Self-reactive substances and mixtures, Types B,C,D,E,F
Pyrophoric liquids, category 1
Pyrophoric solids, category 1
Self-heating substances and mixtures
Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases, categories 1,2,3
Organic peroxides, Types B,C,D,E,F
Corrosive to metals, category 1
Skin corrosion, categories 1A,1B,1C
Serious eye damage, category 1
Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), categories 1,2,3
Respiratory sensitization, category 1
Germ cell mutagenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
Carcinogenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
Reproductive toxicity, categories 1A,1B,2
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, categories 1,2
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated exposure, categories 1,2
Aspiration Hazard, category 1
UN Number
UN2337
GHS Precautionary statements
P260-P280-P305+P351+P338-P302+P352-P309-P310
RTECS
DC0525000
TSCA Listed
是
European Hazard Symbols
Highly toxic (T+)Safety Statements
23-26-28-36/37/39-45
Hazard Class
6.1
Packing Group
I
Risk Statements
10-24/25-26-37/38-41-63
Product Information
Purity
99+%
Molecule Details
No Data Available
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Molecular Spectra
No Data Available
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References
• Interception of the DMF adduct provides a source of the unstable 2-mercaptobenzaldehyde. Alternatively, ortho-metallated thiophenols can be formed by lithiation of the THP ether, in which coordination by oxygen favors ortho-lithiation: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 658 (1989).
• Chlorination of PhSH with NCS: J. Org. Chem., 37, 1367 (1972), or SO2Cl2: Org. Synth. Coll., 8, 550 (1993), gives the useful reagent benzenesulfenyl chloride, PhSCl.
• For a detailed investigation of alkylation using, e.g. K2CO3 in acetone, see: Synth. Commun., 22, 1691 (1992). Unactivated aryl chlorides undergo nucleophilic substitution in the presence of K2CO3 in NMP to give aryl sulfides: J. Org. Chem., 56, 862 (1991).
• Dilithiation of PhSH with n-BuLi and TMEDA gives exclusive ortho-metallation: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 654, 665, 2327 (1989). Subsequent treatment of the dilithio species with DMF, followed by in situ reaction with chloroacetone provides a useful route to the benzo[b]thiophene system: J. Org. Chem., 58, 1293 (1993):
• Michael additions occur readily with electron deficient alkenes. Subsequent chlorination with NCS and dehydrochlorination provides a stereoselective route to vinyl thioethers: J. Org. Chem., 46, 235 (1981):
• The Cu(I) derivative, phenylthiocopper forms complexes with alkyllithiums, which are useful alkyl transfer reagents, undergoing conjugate addition to enones, coupling with alkyl iodides to alkanes, and converting acid halides to ketones: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 95, 7788 (1973); Synthesis, 662 (1974); Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 248 (1988).