Substance
ID:625
Names and Identifiers
Brand Name
Gd-BOPTAGd-BOPTA/DimegMultihance MultipackMultihance
IUPAC name
gadolinium(3+) ion bis((2R,3R,4R,5S)-6-(methylamino)hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol) 8-(carboxylatomethyl)-5,11-bis(carboxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecane-4,13-dioate
Synonyms
Gadobenate DimeglumineGadobenic acid
IUPAC Traditional name
gadolinium(3+) bis(N-methyl-D(-)-glucamine) 8-(carboxylatomethyl)-5,11-bis(carboxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecane-4,13-dioate
Properties
No Data Available
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Molecule Details
Drug Groups
approved
Description
Gadobenate Dimeglumine is an MRI contrast agent used primarily for MR imaging of the liver. It can also be used for visualizing the CNS and heart. In contrast to conventional extracellular fluid contrast agents, gadobenate dimeglumine is characterized by a weak and transient binding capacity to serum proteins. This binding leads to an increased relaxivity of gadobenate dimeglumine and, consequently, to a considerably increased signal intensity over that of other agents.
Indication
Gadobenate Dimeglumine is an MRI contrast agent used primarily for MR imaging of the liver. It can also be used for MRI of the heart, as well as and central nervous system in adults to visualize lesions with abnormal brain vascularity or abnormalities in the blood brain barrier, the brain, spine, or other associated tissues.
Pharmacology
Gadobenate dimeglumine shares the pharmacokinetic properties of the ECF contrast agent gadopentetate dimeglumine; however, gadobenate differs in that is also selectively taken-up by hepatocytes and excreted via the bile (up to 5% of dose). The elimination half-life of gadobenate dimeglumine is approximately 1 hour. It is not metabolized.
Toxicity
Gadolinium-based radiocontrast agents like gadobenate dimeglumine are cytotoxic to renal cells. The toxic effects include apoptosis, cellular energy failure, disruption of calcium homeostasis, and disturbance of tubular cell polarity, and are thought to be linked to oxidative stress.
Affected Organisms
Humans and other mammals
Biotransformation
Not metabolized.
Half Life
1 hour
Protein Binding
Plasma protein binding is low, weak, and transient.
Elimination
Gadobenate ion is eliminated predominately via the kidneys, with 78% to 96% of an administered dose recovered in the urine.
Clearance
* 0.093 +/- 0.010 L/hr/kg [healthy male subjects receiving 3 single-dose IV administration with doses from 0.005-0.4 mmol/kg]
References
•
de Haen C, Cabrini M, Akhnana L, Ratti D, Calabi L, Gozzini L: Gadobenate dimeglumine 0.5 M solution for injection (MultiHance) pharmaceutical formulation and physicochemical properties of a new magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1999 Nov;23 Suppl 1:S161-8.
[Pubmed]
•
Morana G, Salviato E, Guarise A: Contrast agents for hepatic MRI. Cancer Imaging. 2007 Oct 1;7 Spec No A:S24-7.
[Pubmed]
•
Vogl TJ, Pegios W, McMahon C, Balzer J, Waitzinger J, Pirovano G, Lissner J: Gadobenate dimeglumine--a new contrast agent for MR imaging: preliminary evaluation in healthy volunteers. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992 Apr;158(4):887-92.
[Pubmed]
•
Kirchin MA, Pirovano GP, Spinazzi A: Gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA). An overview. Invest Radiol. 1998 Nov;33(11):798-809.
[Pubmed]
•
Clement O, Siauve N, Cuenod CA, Vuillemin-Bodaghi V, Leconte I, Frija G: Mechanisms of action of liver contrast agents: impact for clinical use. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1999 Nov;23 Suppl 1:S45-52.
[Pubmed]
Molecular Spectra
No Data Available
Click here to submit data
References
• Kirchin MA, Pirovano GP, Spinazzi A: Gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA). An overview. Invest Radiol. 1998 Nov;33(11):798-809. Pubmed
• Clement O, Siauve N, Cuenod CA, Vuillemin-Bodaghi V, Leconte I, Frija G: Mechanisms of action of liver contrast agents: impact for clinical use. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1999 Nov;23 Suppl 1:S45-52. Pubmed
• Morana G, Salviato E, Guarise A: Contrast agents for hepatic MRI. Cancer Imaging. 2007 Oct 1;7 Spec No A:S24-7. Pubmed
• Vogl TJ, Pegios W, McMahon C, Balzer J, Waitzinger J, Pirovano G, Lissner J: Gadobenate dimeglumine--a new contrast agent for MR imaging: preliminary evaluation in healthy volunteers. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992 Apr;158(4):887-92. Pubmed
• de Haen C, Cabrini M, Akhnana L, Ratti D, Calabi L, Gozzini L: Gadobenate dimeglumine 0.5 M solution for injection (MultiHance) pharmaceutical formulation and physicochemical properties of a new magnetic resonance imaging contrast medium. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1999 Nov;23 Suppl 1:S161-8. Pubmed