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Substance
ID:371310
Structure
Similarity
Functional Group
Text
ID:4252
γ-Butyrolactone
Sigma Aldrich
ID: 03-5330
Names and Identifiers
IUPAC name
oxolan-2-one
Synonyms
GBL
γ-羟基丁酸内酯
γ-Butyrolactone
γ-丁内酯
4-羟基丁酸内酯
γ-Hydroxybutyric acid lactone
4-Hydroxybutyric acid lactone
IUPAC Traditional name
butyrolactone
Registration numbers
CAS Number
96-48-0
Beilstein Number
105248
MDL Number
MFCD00005386
Properties
Product Information
Purity
≥99.5%
Grade
SAJ first grade
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation)
C4H6O2
Physical Property
Density
1.12 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point
204-205 °C(lit.)
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.436(lit.)
Melting Point
-45 °C(lit.)
Auto Ignition Point
851 °F
Vapor Density
3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure
1.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Safety Information
Explode Limits
16 %
Molecule Details
Biochem/physiol Actions
Precursor of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). It blocks dopamine release by blocking impulse flow in dopaminergic neurons. Pretreatment with γ-butyrolactone allows detection of autoreceptor-induced dopamine release.
Molecular Spectra
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