Substance

ID:353920

Betaine hydrochloride

Names and Identifiers
IUPAC name
(carboxymethyl)trimethylazanium chloride
IUPAC Traditional name
trimethyl glycine chloride
Synonyms
(Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium 盐酸盐Betaine 盐酸盐Betaine hydrochloride(Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydrochloride
Registration numbers
Beilstein Number
MDL Number
CAS Number
EC Number
Properties
Physical Property
Solubility
H2O: soluble0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
Melting Point
241-242 °C(lit.)
242-250 °C
Safety Information
MSDS Link
Safety Statements
26-39
German water hazard class
3
GHS Hazard statements
H319
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
GHS Pictograms
GHS07
Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), category 4
Skin irritation, category 2
Eye irritation, category 2
Skin sensitisation, category 1
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3
GHS Signal Word
Warning
Risk Statements
36
RTECS
BP3136000
European Hazard Symbols
Irritant Irritant (Xi)
GHS Precautionary statements
P305+P351+P338
Product Information
Purity
≥99.0% (T)
Linear Formula
(CH3)3N+CH2COOH · Cl-
Molecule Details
Biochem/physiol Actions
End-product of oxidative metabolism of choline, betaine is a general methyl donor, in particular in a minor pathway of methionine biosynthesis. It is used to treat homocystinuria, which is a defect in the major pathway of methionine biosynthesis.1
Molecular Spectra
No Data Available
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References
No Data Available
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