Substance
ID:311865
Names and Identifiers
Synonyms
咖啡因1,3,7-三甲基黄嘌呤Caffeine1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
IUPAC Traditional name
caffeine
IUPAC name
1,3,7-trimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione
Properties
Safety Information
Risk Statements
22
Hazard Class
6.1
Packing Group
3
GHS Signal Word
Warning
GHS Hazard statements
H302
RTECS
EV6475000
German water hazard class
1
MSDS Link
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
European Hazard Symbols
Harmful (Xn)UN Number
1544
GHS Pictograms
Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), category 4
Skin irritation, category 2
Eye irritation, category 2
Skin sensitisation, category 1
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, category 3
RID/ADR
UN 1544 6.1/PG 3
Product Information
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation)
C8H10N4O2
Purity
99%
Pharmacology Properties
Gene Information
human ... ADORA1(134), PDE4B(5142)
Physical Property
Melting Point
234-236.5 °C(lit.)
Molecule Details
Biochem/physiol Actions
A central nervous system stimulant believed to act through adenosine receptors and monoamine neurotransmitters. It is an adenosine receptor antagonist and adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Thus, levels of cAMP increase in cells following treatment with caffeine. It has been reported to affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. It overrides the cell cycle effects of various chemicals such as protease inhibitors, preventing apoptosis; and it has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.
A central nervous system stimulant believed to act through adenosine receptors and monoamine neurotransmitters. It is an adenosine receptor antagonist and adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Thus, levels of cAMP increase in cells following treatment with caffeine. It has been reported to affect cellular calcium levels, releasing calcium from intracellular stores. It overrides the cell cycle effects of various chemicals such as protease inhibitors, preventing apoptosis; and it has been shown to inhibit cellular DNA repair mechanisms.
Molecular Spectra
No Data Available
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References
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