Substance

ID:184334

Penicillin G sodium salt

Names and Identifiers
IUPAC name
sodium (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate
IUPAC Traditional name
sodium benzylpenicillin(1-)
Synonyms
Benzylpenicillin sodium salt 钠盐Penicillin G sodium saltPenicillin G sodium salt 钠盐
Registration numbers
EC Number
CAS Number
MDL Number
PubChem SID
Beilstein Number
Properties
Safety Information
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
GHS Precautionary statements
P261-P280-P342+P311
Risk Statements
42/43
GHS Hazard statements
H317-H334
Safety Statements
22-36/37-45
German water hazard class
2
RTECS
XH9800000
GHS Pictograms
GHS08
Respiratory sensitization, category 1
Germ cell mutagenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
Carcinogenicity, categories 1A,1B,2
Reproductive toxicity, categories 1A,1B,2
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single exposure, categories 1,2
Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Repeated exposure, categories 1,2
Aspiration Hazard, category 1
GHS Signal Word
Danger
European Hazard Symbols
Harmful Harmful (Xn)
Molecule Details
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mode of Action: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-positive bacteria.
Penicillin G is active against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Penicillin G inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan chain cross-linking. Penicillin G is stable against hydrolysis by β-lactamases, such as penicillinases and cephalosporinases.
Application
Penicillin G is narrow spectrum antibiotic. It is the drug of choice for Streptococcus pneumoniae, groups A, B, C and G streptococci, nonenterococcal group D streptococci, viridans group streptococci, and non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus. Penicillin G sodium salt is used to study the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis sequence type 6 with reduced penicillin susceptibility 1. It is used in cell culture alone as well as in combination with streptomcyin and other antibiotics2.
Protocols & Applications
Antibiotic Selector for application, solubility, solution stability, working concentration, and mode of action information
Molecular Spectra
No Data Available
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References
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