CAS 14431-43-7|Dextrose monohydrate|右旋糖一水合物|(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal hydrate|(+)-glucose hydrate|D-(+)-葡萄糖一水合物|右旋糖一水合物|一水右旋糖（葡萄糖）|Dextrosum (Gluc...

Molecular Formula

C₆H₁₄O₇

Molecular Mass

198.17116

Exact Mass

198.07395279

InChI

InChI=1S/C6H12O6.H2O/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8;/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2;1H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+;/m0./s1

InChIKey

SPFMQWBKVUQXJV-BTVCFUMJSA-N

Canonic Smiles

OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)O)O.O

Isomeric Smiles

C([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C=O)O)O)O)O)O.O

JChem

Acid pKa

11.800943

H Acceptors

H Donor

LogD (pH = 5.5)

-3.5683608

LogD (pH = 7.4)

-3.5683777

Log P

-3.5683606

Molar Refractivity

37.3456

Polarizability

15.251392

Polar Surface Area

118.22

Rotatable Bonds

Lipinski's Rule of Five

true

Academic Data

PubChem

22814120

Synonyms

Dextrose monohydrate右旋糖一水合物D-(+)-葡萄糖一水合物右旋糖一水合物一水右旋糖（葡萄糖）Dextrosum (Glucosum) monohydricumD-(+)-葡萄糖一水合物D-(+)-Glucose monohydrateDextrose monohydrate

IUPAC name

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal hydrate

IUPAC Traditional name

(+)-glucose hydrate

Beilstein Number

MDL Number

CAS Number

PubChem CID

Product Information

Safety Information

German water hazard class

Personal Protective Equipment

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

Physical Property

5-7 (25 °C, 1 M in H2O)

Absorption Wavelength

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03

λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.03

Solubility

H2O: soluble1 M, clear, colorless

H2O: soluble0.1 g/mL, clear

H2O: soluble0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless

[α]20/D +49±3°, 3 hr, c = 10% in H2O

[α]20/D +52.5 to +53.3°, c = 10% in H2O (calc. on anhydrous subst.)

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Sigma Aldrich

49158

Application
D-(+)-Glucose is a common natural sugar involved in processes such as energy production, glycosylation, and formation of glycans that provide structure to cells. Glucose is involved in a detrimentatl process in cells called glycation. Glucose is used as a supplement for cell culture and in numerous cellular processes.

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